A law which criminalises begging and rough sleeping was used to bring people to court more than 100 times in Hertfordshire over nearly six years.
Homelessness charity Crisis says the “cruel” Vagrancy Act – which the Housing Secretary six months ago said should be abolished – drives vulnerable people away from support and can keep them on the streets for longer.
The law, created in the early 1800s, sees anyone prosecuted facing a fine of up to £1,000 and a criminal record.
Figures obtained through a Freedom of Information request by RADAR reveal that between April 2015 and December 2020, Hertfordshire Constabulary made 117 charges which resulted in court hearings, using the act's two most commonly-used sections.
Around two-thirds were for begging (section 3 breaches), with the remainder for rough sleeping or being in an enclosed space without permission (section 4).
The Crown Prosecution Service, which provided the figures, said the coronavirus pandemic impacted the volume of cases dealt with by courts across England and Wales last spring.
There were only two Vagrancy Act court cases in Hertfordshire between April and December last year.
Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick told the House of Commons in February that the act should be "consigned to history".
Crisis chief executive Jon Sparkes said the charity was encouraged by Mr Jenrick's comments, but is disappointed that the “offensive and counterproductive law” remains in place.
He said: “We all agree that the cruel, unnecessary Vagrancy Act should be scrapped but it’s still being used week in, week out with devastating consequences.
“Fining people who already have next to nothing is pointless and just drives people further away from support, often keeping them on the streets for longer.”
The CPS figures show there were 11,700 court hearings for Vagrancy Act section 3 and 4 breaches across England and Wales between April 2015 and December 2020 – 700 of which took place in the nine months to the end of last year.
Shadow housing minister Mike Amesbury said the "outdated" legislation criminalises people who have lost their home.
He added: "Stable and secure housing underpins opportunities, saving lives and livelihoods.
"It’s in everyone’s interests that ministers focus on ending homelessness through support, prevention and stronger legislation to protect renters."
A Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government spokesperson said: “The Government is clear that no one should be criminalised simply for having nowhere to live and the time has come to reconsider the Vagrancy Act.”
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